Are you tired of blaming your misses on the wind, your scope, or that pesky squirrel that distracted you? Well, here’s a shocking revelation – it might just be your ammo! Did you know that switching to the right rimfire ammunition can shrink your groups by up to 50%? That’s right, folks – in the world of target shooting, ammo is king! Whether you’re punching paper at 50 yards or pinging steel at 100, the rimfire round you choose can make or break your day at the range. In this guide, we’ll dive deep into the world of rimfire ammunition for target shooting, exploring the best options for turning those frustrating flyers into tight, bragging-rights-worthy groups. So grab your .22, and let’s embark on a journey to rimfire precision.
Understanding Rimfire Ammunition Basics
Before we start comparing brands and bullet weights, let’s get down to brass tacks (pun intended) and cover some rimfire basics.
Rimfire ammunition, most commonly .22LR (Long Rifle), is the go-to choice for target shooters worldwide. Why? It’s affordable, has low recoil, and is accurate enough to challenge even the most skilled marksman at moderate ranges. But not all .22LR is created equal!
The typical .22LR round consists of a bullet (usually lead), propellant, and primer all contained in a brass or copper-plated case. Unlike centerfire ammunition, the primer is distributed around the rim of the case base – hence the name “rimfire.”
Key factors that affect performance include:
- Bullet weight (typically ranging from 30 to 40 grains)
- Muzzle velocity (from subsonic ~1050 fps to hyper-velocity ~1700 fps)
- Bullet design (round nose, hollow point, etc.)
Remember, the most expensive ammo isn’t always the best for your particular rifle. It’s all about finding that perfect match.
High-Velocity vs. Standard Velocity for Target Shooting
Alright, let’s talk speed! In the rimfire world, you’ve got three main categories: standard velocity (subsonic), and high velocity. But which one reigns supreme for target shooting? The answer, like many things in the shooting world, isn’t always straightforward.
High-velocity ammo certainly has its advantages. It offers a flatter trajectory for longer distances, which can be a real boon when you’re trying to reach out and touch those distant targets. It also tends to perform better in semi-automatic rifles, cycling more reliably due to its increased power. However, it’s not without its drawbacks. High-velocity rounds can be less accurate in some rifles, particularly those designed with standard velocity ammo in mind. They’re also more expensive, which can put a dent in your shooting budget if you’re putting a lot of rounds downrange. And let’s not forget about the noise – say goodbye to stealth mode when you’re sending these speedsters downrange!
On the other hand, standard velocity ammo has a lot going for it in the target shooting world. It’s often more accurate, especially in bolt-action rifles that don’t need the extra oomph to cycle properly. It’s also easier on your wallet, allowing for more trigger time without breaking the bank. Your range neighbors will thank you too, as standard velocity rounds are significantly quieter than their high-velocity counterparts. However, standard velocity isn’t perfect either. You’ll notice more pronounced bullet drop at longer ranges, which can make those distant shots more challenging. And if you’re using a semi-auto, you might find that standard velocity ammo doesn’t cycle as reliably in some models.
For most target shooting applications, standard velocity ammo is the way to go. It’s like the Goldilocks of rimfire – not too fast, not too slow, but just right for consistent accuracy, especially at longer ranges. The reduced recoil and noise make for a more pleasant shooting experience, and the increased accuracy potential is hard to argue with. Plus, it’s easier on the wallet, meaning more trigger time for you! Remember, though, that every rifle is different. What works best in one might not be ideal in another, so don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for your particular setup.
Best Rimfire Ammunition Brands for Target Shooting
Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s review some top-notch match ammo choices that’ll have you shooting like a pro in no time!
- Eley Tenex: The crème de la crème of rimfire ammo. It’s like the caviar of the .22LR world – expensive, but oh so worth it for serious competitors.
- Lapua Center-X: Another premium option that consistently produces tiny groups. It’s the secret weapon of many top shooters.
- CCI Standard Velocity: A great all-around performer that won’t break the bank. It’s the Toyota Corolla of rimfire ammo – reliable, affordable, and gets the job done.
- SK Standard Plus: Excellent accuracy at a mid-range price point. It’s like finding a designer outfit at a thrift store – high quality without the hefty price tag.
- Federal Gold Medal Ultra Match: Phenomenal accuracy with a price that won’t make your wallet cry. It’s the crowd-pleaser of the rimfire world.
Remember, every rifle has its preferences. What works like a charm in your buddy’s Ruger might not be the best fit for your Anschutz. It’s all about testing and finding that perfect match!
Factors to Consider When Choosing Target Ammunition
Choosing the right rimfire ammo isn’t just about picking a brand and calling it a day. Here are some key factors to keep in mind:
- Rifle Compatibility: Some rifles prefer certain ammo types. For example, many bolt actions shoot standard velocity ammo more accurately.
- Distance: Shooting at 50 yards? Standard velocity might be your best bet. Stretching out to 100 yards or beyond? You might want to consider high velocity for a flatter trajectory.
- Temperature: Ammo performs differently in hot and cold conditions. Some premium brands offer “winter” and “summer” variations.
- Lot Consistency: For serious target shooting, buy ammo in bulk from the same lot number to ensure consistency. Learn more about lot testing.
- Your Budget: While premium match ammo can shrink your groups, it’ll also shrink your wallet. Find the sweet spot between performance and cost.
- Intended Use: Are you plinking for fun, competing in matches, or training for precision shooting? Your goals should influence your ammo choice.
Remember, the most expensive ammo isn’t always the best for your particular setup. It’s about finding what works best for you and your rifle.
Testing and Selecting Your Ideal Rimfire Ammo
You’ve done your research, you’ve got a shopping cart full of different ammo types, now what? It’s time for the fun part – testing!
Here’s a simple process to find your rimfire soulmate:
- Buy small quantities of several different brands and types.
- Set up targets at your intended shooting distance. Start at 50 yards and then test at 100 yards. 100 yards is often where you can really see the subtle differences accuracy.
- Shoot several 5 or 10 shot groups with each ammo type.
- Measure your groups and calculate the average group size for each ammo type.
- Pay attention to how reliably each ammo type feeds and cycles in your rifle.
Pro tip: Keep a log of your results, including ammunition types and lot numbers, temperature and wind conditions. This data can be invaluable for future reference.
Don’t be discouraged if you don’t find “the one” right away. Finding the perfect ammo is like dating – it takes time and patience to find the perfect match of rifle and ammunition.
Wrap Up
Choosing the right rimfire ammunition for target shooting might seem like a daunting task, but armed with the knowledge from this guide, you’re well on your way to tack-driving accuracy. Remember, the best ammo is the one that performs consistently in your rifle, matches your shooting goals, and fits your budget. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different brands and types – that’s half the fun of rimfire shooting! So grab a variety pack, head to the range, and start your journey towards rimfire mastery. Who knows? With the right ammo, you might just become the Annie Oakley of the rimfire world. Happy shooting, and may your groups be tight and your aim be true!
