Understanding .22 LR Rimfire Ammo: A Breakdown for Every Need
The .22 Long Rifle (LR) rimfire cartridge is a timeless classic. Renowned for its affordability, low recoil, and versatility, it’s a staple for plinking, target shooting, competition, and even small game hunting. But within the seemingly simple .22 LR category lies a surprising variety of ammunition types, each catering to specific needs. Let’s delve into the world of rimfire ammunition and explore the best options for different applications.
Plinking and Recreational Shooting:
- Round Nose (RN): The most common and economical choice for plinking. Lead RN bullets are inexpensive and effective at short ranges (25-50 yards). Brands like Remington Thunderbolt and Federal Auto Match offer excellent value.
- Hollow Point (HP): A good balance between cost and performance. HP bullets expand slightly on impact, offering better target identification and improving accuracy over RN at moderate ranges (50-75 yards). CCI Green Label and Federal Champion are popular choices.
- Copper Plated Hollow Point (CPHP): Combines the benefits of HP bullets with a copper plating that reduces lead fouling in the barrel. Ideal for high-volume shooting as cleaning becomes less frequent. Federal Champion offers a reliable CPHP option.
Long-Range Shooting:
- Match Grade: For pushing the limits of .22 LR accuracy, match grade ammo boasts superior consistency in bullet weight, powder load, and case construction. Top brands like SK Long Range Match and Lapua Center-X deliver exceptional performance at extended ranges (100+ yards) but come at a premium price.
- Long Range: Designed for flatter trajectories at longer distances compared to standard velocity ammo. SK Long Range and Lapua Super Long Range are popular choices, offering a noticeable improvement over standard velocity at moderate to long ranges for rimfire (100-300 yards).
Competition Shooting:
- Subsonic: Rimfire competition shooters prefer subsonic .22LR ammunition over supersonic variants for long-range shooting due to its consistent trajectory, improved stability, reduced noise and recoil, and compatibility with suppressors. Small-game hunters on smaller properties close to neighboring houses also prefer subsonic rounds that minimize supersonic crack. CCI Subsonic Hollow Point is a well-regarded option for this type of hunting.
- Match Target: Prioritizes consistent accuracy and minimal bullet deformation. Eley Target, Lapua Center-X, and SK Rifle Match are popular match subsonic choices, offering exceptional precision for target shooting disciplines.
Small Game Hunting:
- Hollow Point (HP): HP bullets expand on impact, delivering more humane kills for small game hunting. CCI Mini-Mag HP and Federal GameShok offer good options for hunting varmints like rabbits and squirrels.
- High Velocity (HV): Increased velocity translates to flatter trajectories and more energy on target, ideal for hunting small game at moderate ranges. CCI Mini-Mag and Remington Yellow Jacket are popular choices for this application.
Choosing the Right Ammo:
Beyond the specific types mentioned above, consider these factors when selecting .22 LR ammo:
- Firearm: Match your ammo to your rifle’s specifications. Some rifles may not cycle certain types of ammo reliably.
- Shot Placement: For hunting, prioritize bullet performance that ensures clean kills.
- Budget: Match grade ammo delivers superior accuracy but comes at a higher cost. Consider your needs and shooting frequency along with your budget.
By understanding the different types of .22 LR rimfire ammunition, you can select the perfect ammo to suit your specific needs, maximizing your enjoyment and success at the range or in the field.
